Occupational Therapy · Referral letter · Beginner

OET Case Notes: OT Home Safety Referral (Beginner)

An occupational therapist writes to a patient's GP following a home safety assessment that identified moderate fall risk. This is a straightforward beginner referral: one key finding, one recommendation, and a clear handover. Ideal for practising the referral letter format before tackling complex multi-system cases.

Letter type

Referral

Write to

General Practitioner (GP)

Target length

180–200 words

The case notes

Patient: Mrs Dorothy Walsh, 78 years old

Living situation: Lives alone in a two-storey home; family nearby but not co-resident

Reason for assessment: Home safety assessment requested by GP following a recent near-fall on the stairs

Assessment findings: Moderate fall risk (Berg Balance Scale 42/56); staircase handrail absent on left side; bathroom has no grab rails; step thresholds throughout

Current mobility: Ambulant independently but reports dizziness on rising

Medical background: Type 2 diabetes, managed hypertension — no recent medication review

Modifications arranged: Stair grab rail installation arranged; fall-prevention programme recommended

OT plan: Review in 6 weeks once modifications in place; requesting GP medication review for dizziness on rising

Writing task

Write a referral letter to Mrs Walsh's GP, Dr James Brennan, outlining the home assessment findings, the risks identified, and requesting a review of her medications in relation to the reported dizziness.

What to include, what to cut

The hardest mark to win is selection. The same case notes contain decision-relevant facts and distractors. Here is what an examiner expects to see in a Grade B letter for this scenario, and what should be left out.

Include

  • The reason for assessment and the specific fall risk found

    Purpose must be clear in the opening sentence; an examiner should understand the reason for the letter before the second line.

  • The dizziness on rising and the request for a medication review

    This is the clinical handover — the key action being transferred to the GP. Omitting it makes the letter incomplete.

  • The home modifications already arranged

    Telling the GP what has already been done frames the remaining gap clearly and prevents duplicate action.

Leave out

  • The full Berg Balance Scale scoring methodology

    One score with context is sufficient. Explaining the tool wastes words and shifts focus from the clinical message.

  • Detailed management of the diabetes or hypertension

    These are context only. The GP manages them — your job is to flag the postural-dizziness link, not re-manage the conditions.

Criterion in focus · Organisation & Layout

A referral letter has a clear three-part structure: reason for writing, findings, action requested. Markers notice when the action (medication review) appears before the findings, or when recommendations are buried mid-paragraph. Organise chronologically: assessment, what you found, what you have done, what you need from the reader.

Now write the letter — and find out what is blocking your Grade B

Write a 180–200 words referral letter from these notes, paste it into the free checker for an instant read, then submit it for a human grade against all six criteria. Dr Mariam's team returns line-by-line feedback, from $12.

Questions about this case note

Should I include the Berg Balance Scale score in an OET referral?
Yes — one number with context is useful clinical shorthand. Write '42/56 on the Berg Balance Scale, indicating moderate fall risk' rather than citing the number alone or explaining the full scoring system.
How long should the opening sentence of a referral letter be?
One sentence stating who the patient is, why you are writing, and when you saw them. Everything else builds from there. If the opener needs two sentences, split patient details from the referral reason cleanly.

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